September 10, 2000

Thirteenth Sunday after Pentecost (Proper 18)
Isaiah. 35:4-7, Mark 7:24-37

Did you ever go away on a vacation, wanting to get away from it all, from work from kids, from responsibility, and you hadn't any more than got your bag unpacked when the phone rang, and it was somebody wanting you to do something? Apparently that's what happened to Jesus in this text. He had been with the crowds of people in Galilee, had been teaching in the synagogues and countryside, and he needed to get away for a while; so he went over to the seacoast on the Mediterranean and retired to a little house to rest.

The disciples were probably as glad to be there as he was, for they, too, were tired. We might imagine, Peter and James and John walking along the seacoast, wanting to see what kind of fishing gear the men used who sailed on the big sea. Perhaps Philip and Andrew followed the fun-loving Bartholomew down to the village market, where they fell to talking with the old men who sat under the palm trees. How natural it would be for them to talk about their remarkable Master, the rabbi from Galilee who had made blind people see again and healed lepers. Before you could say "Shema, o Israel", the whole town was talking about the miracle worker who was staying in the house of old Michael the fishmonger, down by the wharf.

This woman, a nameless Greek woman from the coastal region of Syrophoenicia who was shopping in the market, heard about it. The minute she did, her eyes narrowed with intensity and her brain began to work. Her little daughter, whom she loved with all her heart, was lying in bed in their home on the edge of town, terribly sick with a high, high fever. Her mind filled with resolve. She went straight to old Michael's house and asked Matthew, who was sitting on the doorstoop whittling, if he was the miracle worker. No, he wasn't, said Matthew; the Master was asleep in the house.
"Then wake him up," said the woman. "I have something for him to do."
I don't know if Jesus sighed when Matthew woke him up, or if he muttered something about being left alone. Maybe the woman didn't even wait outside. From what we know of her, she might well have barged in after Matthew and stood insistently in the Master's presence as he twisted his neck and rubbed his eyes to get fully awake.
Her daughter was extremely sick, she said. She needed a miracle. Jesus was reluctant.

"Let the children first be fed," he said, "for it is not right to take the children's bread and throw it to the dogs."
He was talking about the Jews; they were the children of God. His ministry had been spent entirely among the Jewish people. To this point, his mission was to be for them. Whatever strength he had, whatever powers to work miracles, should be theirs. She was Greek, not Jewish. Her daughter had no right to what was ordained for the Jews.
But she was clever; and she was persistent.
"Yes, Lord," she said; "yet even the dogs under the table eat the children's crumbs."

Maybe there was a little dog lying under the table in the room where they talked, and she pointed to it as she spoke. What harm was there in letting the little dogs eat the crumbs that fell from the table? Surely with the abundance of Jesus compassion and mercy even the crumbs would be enough. So Jesus, apparently pleased with her spirit, granted what she had come for.
"For this saying," he said, "you may go your way; the demon has left your daughter."
She went home and found the fever broken and her daughter lying quietly in bed.

A perplexing story, seemingly so unlike the Jesus we have come to know and love and yet there is something important, something essential here. We have to see the story in its fuller context in the Gospel and see how the writer intended it. If we turn back to the sixth chapter of Mark, verses 30 to 44, we find the famous story of Jesus' feeding of an immense crowd in the wilderness--five thousand people in all--with a few loaves of bread and two fish. It is a mind-boggling story, really, all that food for so many people, and twelve baskets full of food left over when they had eaten. But it was a very important story to the early Christians, for they doubtless saw references in it to the Lord's Supper and how Jesus was always bringing refreshment and sustenance to his people in wilderness places. Then if we turn the other way, over to the eighth chapter of Mark, there is another story of a feeding miracle. This time, Jesus feeds four thousand people in a wilderness setting, and again there is much food left over--seven baskets full, in fact. But there is another significant difference, aside from the sizes of the crowds and the amount of food left over. In the second feeding, Jesus is in the region of the Decapolis. This was a territory that lay southeast of Galilee, adjacent to the area of Samaria that was settled largely by non-Jews. The first feeding had been in Galilee--Jewish territory. The second was in the Decapolis--Gentile territory. Jesus had moved, in other words, from a ministry to the Jews to a ministry among the gentiles; and his encounter with the Greek mother in the region of Tyre and Sidon, where he was vacationing, or attempting to, was the pivotal move from one to the other. In the understanding of Mark, the Gospel writer, the meeting with this mother marked Jesus mission to broaden the scope of his activities and include the gentiles in his work of teaching and healing.

I once heard a missionary speak. She was trying to explain what it is that being a missionary is about. She defined it as "a person who crosses boundaries to share the gospel." We generally think about that as geographic boundaries, missionaries who are sent to other countries but in truth there are all kinds of boundaries to be crossed.
We get a newsletter from a very interesting ministry in the uptown area of Chicago. They call themselves "The Night Ministry". They cross the boundary of time to work with and minister to people who are out on the streets when the rest of us are asleep. They are missionaries in a very real sense. But so are grandparents who volunteer in Sunday School classrooms when they cross the generational boundaries to share the gospel with children. We follow Jesus example whenever we cross the boundaries of economics, ethnicity or race to share the good news. I don't think it's accidental that this story is paired with another healing, for in the second story of our lesson Jesus crosses another significant boundary; that of disability. Together these stories announce that, in Jesus' eyes, no persons are unclean, no persons are outsiders. He is available to all persons. The kingdom of God is open to all who respond to his ministry. Jesus' ministry to the Syrophoenician woman and to the deaf man in the Decapolis clearly point to the universal nature of his mission.

Henri Nouwen, the Dutch priest who died in the fall of 1996 after spending about thirty years lecturing at the University of Notre Dame, Yale and Harvard, spent the last few years of his life as a pastoral assistant at Daybreak, the largest L'Arche community near Toronto. These communities are devoted to recognizing and nurturing the dignity of the disabled, the mentally, emotionally and physically handicapped in our societies. He discovered that each member of the community was supported in a network of relations that has been described as a "mutuality of care." He acknowledged that he himself was mysteriously nourished in the presence of men and women whose bodies were physically broken but whose spirits revealed a rich humanity so often obscured by the modern emphasis on beauty, fitness, competitiveness and consumerism. In attending to the brokenness of others, Nouwen discovered that his own inner experience of fragmentation and brokenness was in fact healed. The daily dependence on others, which the handicapped must experience, becomes a symbol of the universal brokenness, which places all human beings in a relationship of utter dependence on the loving compassion and healing power of God. If I understand it correctly, we have opportunity today to be missionaries. The organizers of the Buddy Walk are trying to help us cross the barrier of Down's syndrome. To come to appreciate and respect those who are differently abled.
Our world seems to get smaller and smaller as communications and distance become easier but I wonder if those things that separate and divide us, those barriers that we build ourselves don't become more entrenched. Jesus leads us in our lessons today to break down those divisions and barriers and to recognize and value the dignity of all persons. Let's all be missionaries.


Amen.